Abilities: Wisdom determines how many spells per day a shaman can cast and how hard those spells are to resist. Charisma determines the effectiveness of the shaman's spirit pact ability. Strong scores in Dexterity and Constitution make it easier for the shaman to survive in combat because he begins with proficiency only in light armor.

Class Skills
The shaman's class skills (and the key ability for each skill) are Bluff (Cha), Concentration (Con), Climb (Str), Craft (Int), Diplomacy (Cha), Handle Animal (Cha), Heal (Wis), Knowledge (geography) (Int), Knowledge (history) (Int), Knowledge (local) (Int), Knowledge (nature) (Int), Knowledge (the planes) (Int), Knowledge (religion) (Int), Listen (Wis), Profession (Wis), Speak Language (None), Spellcraft (Int), Sense Motive (Wis), Spot (Wis), Survival (Wis), and Swim (Str).

Weapon and Armor Proficiency: A shaman is proficient with simple weapons and with light armor and shields.

Spells: A shaman casts divine spells from the shaman spell list. He can cast any spell he has prepared, much like a cleric or druid prepares and casts spells from his or her spell list.

To prepare or cast a spell, the shaman must have a Wisdom score equal to at least 10 + the spell's level. The Difficulty Class for a saving throw against a shaman's spell is 10 + the spell level + the shaman's Wisdom modifier.

Like other spellcasters, the shaman can prepare and cast only a certain number of spells of each spell level per day. His base daily spell allotment is given on Table 1: The Shaman. In addition, he receives bonus spells per day if he has a high Wisdom score. When Table 1: The Shaman indicates that the shaman gets 0 spells per day of a given spell level, he only gains the bonus spells he would be entitled to based on his Wisdom score for that spell level.

Spirit Sense: Starting at first level, the shaman gains the ability to perceive the presence and location of creatures with the Spirit subtype as if he has blindsense. The shaman's spirit sense has a range of 15 feet. At 6th level, its range expands to 30 feet. At 11th level it increases to 60 feet, and at 16th level the shaman's spirit sense increases to a range of 120 feet. This is a supernatural ability. If the shaman is currently on the Material Plane or in the Spirit World, his spirit sense can perceive spirits in the Ethereal Plane as well. If he is in the Ethereal Plane, he can perceive spirits in both the Spirit World and the Ethereal Plane. On other planes than the Ethereal Plane, the Material Plane, or the Spirit World, the shaman can only sense the presence of spirits on the same plane as himself.

DM's Sidebar: Adjudicating Spirit Pacts

The DM should exercise care to make sure that the shaman's spirit pact ability is handled fairly, since it accounts for a large amount of the class's ability to function effectively as part of a party of PCs.

Although there are areas that are totally devoid of spirits of any sort, these locations are rare. A shaman cannot always reach out for the type of spirit that he or she would prefer to contact, and the spirits in a given area may not always be as powerful as the shaman would like . . . but unless some terrible calamity has destroyed all of the spirits in a region it is very unlikely that a shaman will seek a spirit pact and find nothing to answer him.

In general, the kind of spirits available to a shaman depends on the nature of the shaman's surroundings. For example, in an settled environment that has been established long enough to have several generations of mortal humanoids living in it, the shaman can expect the local cemetaries, ancestral shrines, murder scenes and other relics of mortality to hold a roster of ancestral ghosts, ghosts, spectres and other incorporeal undead that he can call upon for aid.

On the other hand, a shaman who tries to find incorporeal undead in the midst of a trackless, unsettled wilderness will be disappointed. If he stands in the midst of rugged hills or mountains, he would be better off seeking for an earth elemental; a windswept prairie is a fine place to seek a pact with an air elemental.

This said, a particular type of spirit may be rare in a particular category of terrain, but that's not the same as saying that they are totally absent. The site of an old battlefield may teem with incorporeal undead, even if it is leagues to the nearest town or village. Water elementals are almost nonexistent in the midst of a desert, but an old and plentiful oasis might harbor a powerful water spirit in splendid isolation. In the heart of a metropolis or in the sanctums of hidden temples to deities either cruel or kind, the benevolence or wickedness of mortals can draw the attention of angels and demons that hope to break through into the mortal world, allowing the shaman access to potent allies of yet another sort.

**Table: Prominence of Incorporeal Undead**
Environment	Effects
Settlement existing less than 3 generations of its most numerous mortal race/culture	Local population of incorporeal undead equals 20% of settlement's population Maximum Hit Dice of the most powerful incorporeal undead equals 7 (thorp), 8 (hamlet), 9 (village), 10 (small town), 13 (large town), 16 (small city), 18 (large city), or 20 (metropolis) The settlement contains two incorporeal undead with 1/2 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice The settlement contains four incorporeal undead with 1/4 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice The settlement contains eight incorporeal undead with 1/8 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice Any remaining population of incorporeal undead is composed of 1-HD incorporeal undead 99.9% ancestral ghosts 0.1% ghosts Class selections for ghosts are at the DM's discretion, but should reflect the settlement's demographics
Settlement existing over 3 or more generations of its most numerous mortal race/culture	Local population of incorporeal undead equals 80% of settlement's population
Settlement existing over 6 or more generations of its most numerous mortal race/culture	Local population of incorporeal undead equals 120% of settlement's population
For each additional 3 generations of settlement's existence	Local population of incorporeal undead increases by 10% Add one incorporeal undead at the maximum Hit Dice for the settlement's size, plus lesser undead as described above The population of incorporeal undead at a settlement is subject to a maximum of 200% of the settlement's population
Settlement's primary race/culture is immortal or does not conduct ancestor worship	Isolated Community: Local population of incorporeal undead is 1/4 normal, ghosts only Mixed Community: Local population of incorporeal undead is 1/2 normal, 60% ancestral ghosts and 40% ghosts Integrated: Local population of incorporeal undead is normal, but 80% ancestral ghosts and 20% ghosts
Abandoned battlefield	Local population of incorporeal undead equals 1/3 of combined total of involved armies Local population consists of 65% ghosts, 10% allips, 10% shadows, 10% wraiths, 5% spectres If an effort was made to provide proper burial for the dead, reduce the total population to 1/5 the combined total of the involved armies Maximum Hit Dice of most powerful ghost depends on the total size of the armies: Less than 100: Two ghosts with 3 Hit Dice; all others 1 Hit Die 101 to 500: Two ghosts with 6 Hit Dice, four ghosts with 3 Hit Dice; all others 1 Hit Die 501 to 2,000: Two ghosts with 12 Hit Dice, four ghosts with 6 Hit Dice, eight ghosts with 3 Hit Dice; all others 1 Hit Die 2001 to 5,000: Two ghosts with 20 Hit Dice, four ghosts with 12 Hit Dice, eight ghosts with 6 Hit Dice, sixteen ghosts with 3 Hit Dice; all others 1 Hit Die 1-HD ghosts are warriors; all others are fighters or aristocrats
Abandoned or ruined settlement	Local population of incorporeal undead equals 1/4 of settlement's former population Population's composition depends on the cause of settlement's desertion: Plague: Local population is composed of 50% ghosts, 20% allips, 15% shadows, 10% wraiths, 5% spectres Flood or Earthquake: Local population is composed of 70% ghosts, 15% allips, 10% shadows, 3% wraiths, 2% spectres Fire: Local population is composed of 80% ghosts, 10% allips, 5% shadows, 3% wraiths, 2% spectres Other non-violent desertions, such as those caused by economics or gradual/localized famine, typically do not generate abnormally large numbers of incorporeal undead because they are neither rapid nor traumatic. Settlements ruined or abandoned due to the slaughter of their inhabitants by invaders should be handled by the DM on a case-by-case basis. The ghost portion of the local incorporeal undead population has maximum Hit Dice as an inhabited settlement of its former size
Other settled areas	The local population of incorporeal undead equals 5% of the nearest settlement's population, -1% for every mile of distance from the settlement In areas where the dominant race or culture engages in ancestor worship or veneration, the composition of the local population is 60% ancestral ghosts and 40% ghosts In areas where the dominant race or culture does not engage in ancestor worship or veneration, the composition of the local population is entirely ghosts The Hit Dice of the most powerful ancestral ghost or ghost available equals the maximum for the nearest settlement, -1 for every 1 mile of distance from the settlement The area contains two incorporeal undead with 1/2 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice The area contains four incorporeal undead with 1/4 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice The area contains eight incorporeal undead with 1/8 the Hit Dice of the most powerful, if they would have at least 2 Hit Dice At the DM's sole discretion, other forms of incorporeal undead may be present

By comparison to incorporeal undead, which are stronger and more numerous in areas of long-standing mortal habitation, most kinds of fey are less common and less powerful as the mortal presence in an area grows. And unlike incorporeal undead, which view climate and terrain as a matter of indifference, fey are nature spirits that strongly tend to inhabit locales suitable to the preferences of their kind.

**Table: Prominence of Fey**
Environment	Effects
Trackless Wilderness	The strength of the most powerful fey in the area is 20 Hit Dice or ECL 20, whichever is appropriate for the predominating kind of fey If the advancement method applicable to the area's predominating kind of fey allows, there are two individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/2 that of the area's most powerful fey of their kind If advancement allows, there are four individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/4 that of the area's most powerful fey of their kind If advancement allows, there are eight individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/8 that of the area's most powerful fey of their kind This pattern continues until the Hit Dice or level of the fey in question would be lower than permitted by the advancement method applicable to their kind If other kinds of fey are present within the area, the most powerful individual of the next most common sort of fey has Hit Dice or ECL equal to 16; the numbers and strength of lesser fey of this kind follow the guidelines laid out for the primary kind of fey in the area Other kinds of fey may also inhabit an area; the most powerful individual of each individual kind possesses Hit Dice or level 4 less than the preceding type (thus, the most powerful individuals of an area with 4 types of fey have 20, 16, 12, and 8 Hit Dice, respectively Brownies are absent from this environment
Frontier	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the the most powerful fey of any kind is 4 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness 70% of all homes are the host of a brownie
Rural	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful fey of any kind is 8 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness 50% of all homes are the host of a brownie
Settled	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful fey of any kind is 12 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness 30% of all homes are the host of a brownie
Urban	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful fey of any kind is 16 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness 10% of all homes are the host of a brownie
Terrain not favored by specified kind of fey	The specified kind of fey's most powerful individual has 4 fewer Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual in a Trackless Wilderness would have 16 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20)
Terrain inhospitable to specified kind of fey	The specified kind of fey cannot be the most powerful kind in the area The specified kind of fey's most powerful individual has 4 fewer Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual in a Trackless Wilderness would have 16 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20) These modifiers overlap (do not stack) with those for terrain that is not favored by the specified kind of fey
Unsuitable climate for specified kind of fey	The specified kind of fey cannot be the most powerful kind in the area The specified kind of fey's most powerful individual has 2 fewer Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual in a Trackless Wilderness would have 18 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20)
Contains landmark or natural feature favored by specified kind of fey	The specified kind of fey's most powerful individual has 4 more Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual of the predominant kind of fey in a Trackless Wilderness would have 24 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20) This modifier stacks with itself

Table: Prominance of Fey shows guidelines for determining the relative power levels of different types of fey within the area, as well as modifying circumstances that can increase or decrease the strength and prevalence of a specific kind of fey. For example, take a Frontier region composed of cold forests. If the DM wishes to include a population of dryads in this region, it's necessary to determine the most powerful dryad present. To do so, the DM consults the table, and notes that the maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful fey of any sort is 4 points lower than would be the case for a Trackless Wilderness. The DM further notes that the cold climate in this region is unsuitable for dryads (they prefer temperate forests), so the most powerful dryad's level must be 2 points lower (for a total of 6 points), and dryads cannot be the most powerful kind of fey in the region. Since the region is forested, the DM does not have to assess any further penalties. The DM decides that dryads will be the second most powerful type of fey in the area instead. The base maximum Hit Dice/level for the most powerful type of fey in a Trackless Wilderness is 12; the DM assesses the 6 point penalty, and arrives at a result of 6.

Dryads advance by class from a base creature with 4 racial Hit Dice, so the DM adds 2 levels of a character class to place the most powerful dryad at ECL 6. Dividing this figure in half, he reaches an ECL of 3 for the next two most powerful dryads. The DM notes that dryads cannot possess less than 4 Hit Dice, so he is finished; the region possesses an overall population of only a single dryad at ECL 6. At his discretion, he could rule that this forested frontier region is home to an especially large and grand oak tree, imposing a +4 bonus to the Hit Dice/level of dryads in the region. In this case, the most powerful dryad would have 6 class levels to put it at ECL 10, and it would be accompanied by a pair of lesser dryads at ECL 5, each with 1 class level.

At his own discretion, the DM may decide that a given kind of fey should be more powerful or numerous (or both) than depicted in the guidelines shown in Table: Prevalence of Fey. As a general rule of thumb, the DM should consider that a +2 bonus to the maximum Hit Dice/level of the most powerful fey of a specific kind constitutes a minor increase in the prominence of that kind; a +4 bonus is a major increase because it significantly increases the likelihood that an additional layer of less-powerful fey of the same kind will be present due to the "pyramid" effect demonstrated by the basic rules for determining the numbers of a given kind of fey for an area.

In situations where a dramatic increase in the number but not the overall power level of a kind of fey is required, the DM may consider doubling or even tripling the number of lesser fey generated for that kind. The compelling concerns to address in these cases include the following issues:

The DM should take care not to over-use this strategy. Although the Tolrea setting is designed to give a much greater degree of importance to creatures with the fey type, the setting also depends upon a certain tension between the concerns of numerous but individually weak mortals and a relatively powerful but fading population of fey creatures.
If fey are too common in the game, they will no longer be special.
If fey are too common, the shaman class will be more powerful than expected as a result of a greater level of availability of these creatures.
If the DM uses this strategy too freely in areas close to major settlements, the players will probably experience problems with suspension of disbelief, since fey are normally expected to be reluctant to congregate near places where mortals are likely to discover them.

This said, judicious use of this strategy allows the DM to make his campaigns unique and to pursue storytelling opportunities that would not be possible through slavish devotion to the guidelines provided here.

Elementals and outsiders with an elemental subtype (Air, Earth, Fire or Water) behave similarly to fey, in terms of their choices of habitat. They prefer to keep residence in the Spirit World mirrors of places far from mortal settlements, and like fey they congregate in terrain suitable for their kind, with a preference for areas that include a landmark or natural feature that suits their elemental natures. For example, take a water elemental inhabiting a Frontier region through which a deep, wide river flows. The DM decides that, per Table: Prominence of Elementals or Elementally Subtyped Outsiders, water elementals are the most prominent variety of spirit with the Water subtype in this region. The DM also decides that the river is an especially significant landmark, granting a +4 bonus atop the basic 16 Hit Dice maximum for a frontier region. As a result, the most powerful elemental in the region is a Huge water elemental advanced to 20 Hit Dice. Water elementals can have as few as 2 Hit Dice, so the DM further populates the region with lesser individuals of this kind: two Large water elementals with 10 Hit Dice each, four Medium elementals with 5 Hit Dice each, and eight Small elementals with 2 Hit Dice each.

Although a particularly short river may be confined to a single region, most sizable ones will stretch through several regions. The DM should generate water spirits for the river in every region through which it passes, determining the most powerful spirit in each region based on its degree of mortal habitation and any other factors that are applicable.

**Table: Prominence of Elementals or Elementally Subtyped Outsiders**
Environment	Effects
Trackless Wilderness	The strength of the most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider in the area is 20 Hit Dice or ECL 20, whichever is appropriate for the predominating kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider If the advancement method applicable to the area's predominating kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider allows, there are two individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/2 that of the area's most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of their kind If advancement allows, there are four individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/4 that of the area's most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of their kind If advancement allows, there are eight individuals of the same kind with Hit Dice or level equal to 1/8 that of the area's most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of their kind This pattern continues until the Hit Dice or level of the elemental or elementally subtyped outsider in question would be lower than permitted by the advancement method applicable to their kind If other kinds of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider are present within the area, the most powerful individual of the next most common sort of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider has Hit Dice or ECL equal to 16; the numbers and strength of lesser elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of this kind follow the guidelines laid out for the primary kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider in the area Other kinds of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider may also inhabit an area; the most powerful individual of each individual kind possesses Hit Dice or level 4 less than the preceding type (thus, the most powerful individuals of an area with 4 types of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider have 20, 16, 12, and 8 Hit Dice, respectively This pattern applies independently to each elemental subtype (so the prevalence of spirits with the Earth subtype is independent of those with the Water subtype).
Frontier	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the the most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of any kind is 4 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness
Rural	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of any kind is 8 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness
Settled	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of any kind is 12 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness
Urban	The maximum Hit Dice or level of the most powerful elemental or elementally subtyped outsider of any kind is 16 points less than described for Trackless Wilderness
Terrain not favored by specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider	The specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider's most powerful individual has 4 fewer Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual in a Trackless Wilderness would have 16 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20)
Terrain inhospitable to specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider	The specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider cannot be the most powerful kind in the area The specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider's most powerful individual has 4 fewer Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual in a Trackless Wilderness would have 16 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20) These modifiers overlap (do not stack) with those for terrain that is not favored by the specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider Extremely inhospitable terrain may render certain kinds of elemental or elementally-subtyped outsiders completely unavailable (for example, earth elementals are unavailable in deep aquatic environments)
Contains landmark or natural feature favored by specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider	The specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider's most powerful individual has 4 more Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment (for example, the most powerful individual of the predominant kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider in a Trackless Wilderness would have 24 Hit Dice or levels instead of 20) This modifier stacks with itself
Prevailing weather conditions are favorable to the specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider	The specified kind of elemental or elementally subtyped outsider's most powerful individual has more Hit Dice or levels than normal for the environment The magnitude of the increase in power is subject to the DM's discretion (for example, the most powerful Air elemental in a Trackless Wilderness may normally possess 20 Hit Dice, making it an advanced Huge elemental; during an intense thunderstorm the DM may rule that a visiting Elder elemental with 24 Hit Dice is present)

In addition to the regional spirits associated with a multi-regional landmark such as a river, forest, mountain range or lake, most such landmarks also have a ruling spirit. See the section on Tutelary Spirits, below, for further details.

A fourth and final category of spirits are active in the world of Tolrea, and may be available to shamans with the knowledge and will to seek them out. Angels, demons, formians and other such outsiders bearing an alignment subtype (Chaotic, Evil, Good or Lawful) occasionally escape the far planes that are their natural homes and roam the Spirit World or the mortal realm. Aligned spirits of this sort are unlike incorporeal undead in that they are not the remains of a mortal soul, but neither are they tied to natural forces and landmarks like fey, elementals, and elemental-tinged outsiders. Their main similarity to incorporeal undead is in the sense that their presence in an area is usually related to the prevalence of mortal settlements.

However, aligned outsiders generally are not attracted to the natural cycle of mortal birth and death as incorporeal undead. Mortals draw their attention because of their capacity for ethical and moral action, and the prevalence of any given sort of aligned outsider is a function of the moral nature of the mortal population in a region. By default, there are no aligned outsiders present in a region's spiritual population. The information in Table: Prevalence of Aligned Outsiders describes the conditions which alter a region from the default.

**Table: Prevalence of Aligned Outsiders**
Condition	Effects
The region contains a settlement with a CE, CG, or CN power center	+4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype -4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype If there are multiple power centers in a settlement or there are multiple settlements, these bonuses stack
The region contains a settlement with a LE, LG, or LN power center	+4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype -4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype If there are multiple power centers in a settlement or there are multiple settlements, these bonuses stack
The region contains a settlement with a CE, LE, or NE power center	+4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype -4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype If there are multiple power centers in a settlement or there are multiple settlements, these bonuses stack
The region contains a settlement with a CG, LG, or NG power center	+4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype -4 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype If there are multiple power centers in a settlement or there are multiple settlements, these bonuses stack
The region contains a minor temple to a CE, CG, or CN deity	+1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype -1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype If there are minor temples to multiple Chaotic deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a major temple to a CE, CG, or CN deity	+3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype -3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype If there are major temples to multiple Chaotic deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains the central temple of a CE, CG, or CN deity	+5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype -5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype If there are central temples to multiple Chaotic deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a minor temple to a LE, LG, or LN deity	+1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype -1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype If there are minor temples to multiple Lawful deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a major temple to a LE, LG, or LN deity	+3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype -3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype If there are major temples to multiple Lawful deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains the central temple of a LE, LG, or LN deity	+5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Lawful subtype -5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Chaotic subtype If there are central temples to multiple Lawful deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a minor temple to a CE, LE, or NE deity	+1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype -1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype If there are minor temples to multiple Evil deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a major temple to a CE, LE, or NE deity	+3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype -3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype If there are major temples to multiple Evil deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains the central temple of a CE, LE, or NE deity	+5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype -5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype If there are central temples to multiple Evil deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a minor temple to a CG, LG, or NG deity	+1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype -1 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype If there are minor temples to multiple Good deities in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a major temple to a CG, LG, or NG deity	+3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype -3 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype If there are minor temples to multiple Good in the region, these bonuses stack
The region contains the central temple to a CG, LG, or NG deity	+5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Good subtype -5 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsider with the Evil subtype If there are central temples to multiple Good deities in a region, these bonuses stack
The region contains a settlement with an arcane power center	+2 to the maximum Hit Dice of the strongest outsiders of all alignment subtypes
Notes	If the advancement scheme of the most powerful kind of aligned outsider permits, there are twice as many individuals of that kind with 1/2 the Hit Dice of the most powerful; this pattern continues with successivly more numerous but weaker layers of that kind of outsider, until the advancement scheme reaches its base Hit Dice The next most common kind of aligned outsider has a maximum Hit Dice 2 points lower than the maximum Hit Dice of the most prevalent kind.

As an example, take Port Hope in the southern region of the Mereflow Valley. This city has three power centers (Sir Thornton Fitzwalder is a community authority, but he is subordinate to Lord Merenstone Hope III). Lord Hope embodies a NG power center; Guild Master Soren Vast, in his position as the head of the Council of Guild Masters, typifies a LN power center; Karen Stellsen, head of the Velvet Purse, is the face of a LE power center. As a result of these power centers, the region around Port Hope is very attractive to spirits with the Lawful subtype. The maximum Hit Dice of the most powerful Lawful outsider in the region is 8. The presence of both a good and an evil power center prevents this region from attracting the attention of either good or evil outsiders.

To determine what sort of Lawful outsiders inhabit the region, the DM should conduct a little research. Formians are one suitable choice for Port Hope, since they possess the Lawful subtype but not the Good or Evil subtypes. The most suitable variant of Formian is the taskmaster, since its base Hit Dice are equal to 6; an advanced taskmaster with 8 Hit Dice is ideal as the most powerful Lawful outsider in the region. The taskmaster is accompanied by a pair of formian warriors with 4 HD apiece, and by four formian workers advanced to 2 HD apiece. Since formian workers have a base Hit Dice total of 1 HD, there are also eight formian workers with 1 HD apiece.

Despite the fact that Port Hope is neither strongly evil nor strongly good, there are many outsiders that possess the Lawful subtype in combination with either of the Evil and Good subtypes. The DM may decide to keep the region balanced between Good and Evil by ruling that in additon to formians, the region harbors both devils and archons in equal measure. Per the guidelines in Table: Prevalence of Aligned Outsiders, the second most prevalent kind of Lawful outsider should have no more than 6 Hit Dice. A suitable archon of this strength is the hound archon, which has a base of 6 HD. A pair of lantern archons advanced to 3 HD apiece and a quartet of lantern archons with the basic 1 HD shown in the d20 SRD. Similarly, a barbazu's basic 6 HD configuration is appropriate to represent the forces of evil near Port Hope, and a pair of 3-HD lemures provide appropriate support. If the DM preferred, an Imp could be substituted for one or both lemures. Because there are no outsiders with less than 2 HD that possess the Lawful and Evil subtypes, the local population of devils cannot harbor a layer of single-Hit Die subordinates to support the barbazu.

Tutelary Spirits

Although the most common spirits in Tolrea are those which congregate in an area based on its attractiveness to their kind, a second order of organization applies, in which spirits take on the roles of tutelaries—guardians concerned with a person, place or thing, or even with a nation, culture or profession. A tutelary spirit, or tutelar, may be of any type or subtype which is appropriate to the thing it protects. For example, water elementals are commonly the tutelars for major rivers, but an ondine is an equally reasonable prospect for this role.

Most significant geographical features in the landscape of Tolrea have a tutelary spirit to guard them. The strength of a tutelar is generally commensurate with the size and importance of the feature; the tutelary spirit for the Mereflow River is far more powerful than the tutelars that protect various streams and creeks that empty into it. But the determination is always a matter of importance, not merely size. A trickling stream that feeds a vital oasis in the midst of an otherwise brutally inhospitable desert may be guarded by a tutelary spirit of a strength and ferocity that would be unexpected based on the physical size of the spring it guards. See Table: Tutelary Spirit Strength for guidelines on the appropriate power level of a tutelar.

As mentioned above, natural features in a landscape are not the only beneficiaries of a tutelar's protection. By their very nature, ancestral ghosts serve as tutelars to their descendents, and it is common for the spirits of reknowned heroes and other historical figures to take on a similar role for an entire tribe, clan, or nation. Similarly, important clergy and other figures with religious significance sometimes serve as tutelars for the devotees who honor the same gods as they did in life.

**Table: Tutelary Spirit Strength**
Condition	Effect
The tutelar protects a natural feature within a single region	The maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the tutelar is equal to the maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the most prominent spirit of its type within that region
The tutelar protects a natural feature that covers multiple regions	The maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the tutelar is equal to the maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the most powerful spirit of its type within any region it covers The tutelar's maximum Hit Dice gains a +1 bonus for each region its natural feature covers in addition to the first
The tutelar protects a natural feature that is vital to a region's ecology	The tutelar's maximum Hit Dice gains a +2 bonus for each region in which its natural feature is a vital resource
The tutelar protects a natural feature that is the basis of a humanoid, giant, or monstrous humanoid culture's way of life	The tutelar's maximum Hit Dice gains a +4 bonus for each culture that depends upon its natural resource
The tutelar protects a natural feature that is vital to trade between two or more regions	The tutelar's maximum Hit Dice gains a +2 bonus for each region that sends travelers and goods through the natural feature
The tutelar protects a mortal settlement	The maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the tutelar is equal to that of the most powerful spirit in the settlement For every 3 generations of the dominant race or culture of the city, the tutelar's maximum Hit Dice or ECL gains a +4 bonus
The tutelar protects a mortal nation	The maximum Hit Dice or ECL of the tutelar is equal to that of the most powerful spirit in the nation's largest settlement For every additional settlement with at least 25,000 living inhabitants, the tutelar's maximum Hit Dice or ECL gains a +2 bonus For every additional settlement with at least 5,000 living inhabitants, the tutelar's maximum Hit Dice or ECL gains a +1 bonus For every region within the nation, the tutelar's maximum Hit Dice or ECL gains a +1 bonus
The tutelar protects some other entity (a person, place, thing, culture, etc.) not named here	The DM should use his discretion to determine the appropriate kind of spirit and power level for the tutelar

At the DM's discretion, some tutelary spirits may command subordinates. In general, this approach is most appropriate for the tutelars of great rivers with many tributaries, vast primordial forests, mountain ranges, expansive steppes, and similarly massive areas of influence. In these cases, the tutelar should have a minimum of two subordinates with Hit Dice or ECL equal to 1/2 its own, four subordinates with Hit Dice or ECL equal to 1/4 its own, and so on until the subordinate spirits have only a single Hit Die. Unlike the subordinate spirits of a region's most powerful resident spirit, a tutelar's subordinates may be of any kind deemed appropriate by the DM. For example, the ondine tutelar of a major river may have water elementals as her subordinates; a sluagh tutelar of a rugged forest may count both satyrs and earth elementals among its servants.

**Table: Environment Types**
Environment	Features
Trackless Wilderness	No mortal settlements No highways, roads or tracks
Frontier	No mortal settlement with population larger than 900 No more than three mortal settlements At least one mortal settlement May contain roads or tracks, but no highways
Rural	No mortal settlement with population larger than 2,000 No more than five mortal settlements At least two mortal settlements
Settled	No mortal settlement with population larger than 12,000 No more than seven mortal settlements At least three mortal settlements
Urban	At least one settlement with a population larger than 12,000 At least five mortal settlements

Spirit Pact: A shaman has the supernatural ability to garner favors from spirits, inducing them to serve him as guards, messengers, or sources of information a number of times per day equal to 3 + his Charisma modifier.

The type of spirit available to a shaman depends on his level. At first level, a shaman may invoke a pact that calls on animals or vermin with the celestial or fiendish template, depending upon his alignment. Good-aligned shamans call upon celestial creatures; evil shamans call on fiendish creatures. Neutral shamans may choose freely between the two.

At 3rd level, the shaman gains the ability to invoke a pact with elementals, as well as with undead with the incorporeal subtype.

At 5th level, the shaman gains the ability to invoke pacts with outsiders and fey. A spirit shaman cannot invoke pacts with outsiders whose alignment subtype is opposed to his own. For example, an imp (bearing the Lawful subtype) will not answer the call of a chaotic shaman.

To invoke a pact, the shaman sends forth a magical call into the Spirit World, asking for an appropriate spirit to come to his aid. The shaman makes a pact check to see how powerful a spirit he can call. This is a Charisma check (1d20 + the shaman's Charisma modifier). Table 2: Spirit Pacts shows the most powerful spirit that will answer the shaman's call based on the check result. The shaman can invoke a pact with no spirit whose Hit Dice exceeds the result on this table.

If the Charisma check is high enough to allow the shaman to invoke a pact with a spirit in the vicinity, the shaman rolls 2d6 + his shaman level + his Charisma modifier to determine his pact strength. The result indicates how many total Hit Dice of spirits answer the call.

If a spirit has ½ as many Hit Dice (or fewer) than the shaman has levels, the spirit obeys him for up to one hour per shaman level, as if under the effects of a dominate monster spell. Otherwise, treat all spirits with whom the shaman has a pact as if they are under a charm effect: for up to 10 minutes per shaman level, the spirit's disposition toward the shaman is friendly, making it willing to provide advice, information, advocacy, and other limited help. The shaman can bargain with friendly spirits to encourage them to perform additional services, such as fighting or taking other risks on his behalf, by succeeding on an opposed Diplomacy check.

At any one time, the shaman may have pacts with a spirits whose total Hit Dice equal no more than twice his class level. For the purposes of the spirit pact ability, the turn resistance (if any) of an incorporeal undead creature applies as a bonus to its Hit Dice.

Example: If a 5th-level spirit shaman enters a pact with two imps (3 Hit Dice each), his spirit pact remains in effect for a duration of 50 minutes, because both imps have Hit Dice equal to more than ½ his level. If he instead establishes a pact with eight lantern archons (1 Hit Die each), its duration is five hours, because they all have Hit Dice equal to ½ his level or less.

A pact consisting of one imp (3 Hit Dice) and five lantern archons (1 Hit Die each) would last for 50 minutes and all of the creatures called would be treated as if charmed, because the shaman is not of sufficiently high level to treat the imp as if it is dominated.

The same shaman would be unable to enter a pact involving a greater shadow. Even though the greater shadow possesses only 9 Hit Dice and the shaman can enter a pact with spirits with up to 10 Hit Dice, the greater shadow has +2 turn resistance. This raises its effective Hit Dice to a total of 11 for the purpose of determining whether the shaman is able to call it, exceeding his limit.

The ability to form a spirit pact is dependent upon the presence of spirits in an area. Dimensional lock and similar spells and effects that prevent planar travel also prevent the shaman's spirit allies from arriving in response to a pact. Similarly, it is difficult to summon water spirits in an arid environment or fire spirits in a cold environment, and it is easier to find undead spirits in a cemetary or earth spirits at the bottom of a mineshaft, or to call a fiendish rat in the middle of an evil-tinged city. The DM should feel free to assess bonuses and/or penalties to the number and Hit Dice of spirits that answer the call. In extreme conditions, certain kinds of spirit may not be available (for example, water elementals are nearly impossible to find in the center of a sandy desert).

The shaman must be in a region that contains a natural feature, gravesite, or similar landmark that serves as the spirit's "home" in order to reach the spirit and invoke a pact with it. Invoking a spirit pact is a full-round action that provokes attacks of opportunity. As part of the magic of the pact, invoked spirits appear within close range (25 feet + 5 ft./2 class levels) of the shaman.

For the purposes of determining whether the shaman is close enough to a spirit's "home" to call upon it, the following rules of thumb apply.

Note that the shaman can only form a pact with creatures that bear the Spirit subtype. See Cosmology for a list of common creatures with the Spirit subtype.

Bonus Feat: At 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, and 20th level, the shaman gains a bonus feat. The shaman must meet any prerequisites for the feats chosen, which must be drawn from the following list: Alertness, Aligned Pact, Anarchic Animator, Athletic, Avatar of Trickery, Bastion of Order, Compass of Madness, Elemental Aura, Elemental Nexus, Elemental Overlord, Elemental Potentate, Extra Pact, Faerie Skin, Fey Spell Resistance, Ghostly Resolve, Grand Ward, Heartripper, Negotiator, Pall of Wickedness, Persuasive, Righteous Aura, Self-Sufficient, Skill Focus, Spectral Body, Spirit Tamer, Spiritual Armory, Spiritual Vitality, Spirit Judge, Trapping Ward, any item creation feat or any metamagic feat.

Elemental Fortitude: Starting at 3rd level, the shaman's spiritual connections shelter him from inclement weather and extremes of temperature. He is affected as if by endure elements at all times as a supernatural ability.

Wind Steed: Once per day starting at 4th level, the shaman can prevail upon nearby air spirits to whisk him away to another place. This is a spell-like ability equivalent to the phantom steed spell, except that the shaman's "mount" is a cloud of air elementals instead of a quasi-real horse. The caster level of this ability is equal to the shaman's class level.

Spirit Ward: Once per day, the shaman can ward an area so that spirits are unable to enter it. Starting at 5th level, the shaman can exclude all spirits from a 10-foot radius centered on a touched object as if using magic circle against evil, except that all fey, elementals, incorporeal undead, and outsiders with the (Spirit) subtype are unable to enter the warded area. At 7th level, the shaman's spirit ward gains the ability to differentiate between different types of spirit, so that the shaman can exclude only elementals, fey, outsiders or undead. At 9th level, the ward can distinguish between spirits with the Air, Cold, Earth, Fire and Water subtypes. At 11th level, it gains the ability to distinguish between spirits with the Chaotic, Good, Evil, and Lawful subtypes. As the spirit ward gains sophistication, the shaman is able to stack these effects. Thus, a 5th-level shaman can only ward off spirits; a 9th-level shaman can opt to ward off elementals or refine his spirit ward so that it only repels elementals with the Air subtype, or he can ward off all spirits with the Fire subtype regardless of their type. Regardless of the type of spirit ward created, its effects last for 10 minutes per class level.

The shaman's spirit ward is a spell-like ability equivalent to a 3rd-level spell. Its caster level is equal to the shaman's class level.

At 10th, 15th, and 20th level, the shaman is able to use this ability one additional time per day.

Wind Steed, Mass: Once per day starting at 13th level, the shaman can exert his influence over his air spirit friends to transport up to one Small or Medium creature per three class levels. The effect is otherwise identical to the shaman's wind steed ability. The shaman's mass wind steed ability is in addition to his two daily uses of wind steed.

Hurried Pact: At 14th level, the shaman learns to speed up the process of invoking a spirit pact. By taking a -4 penalty to his Charisma check to determine the most powerful spirit willing to answer his call, he can invoke a pact as a standard action instead of a full-round action.

Ghost Walk: At 17th level, the shaman gains the ability to travel from the Material Plane to the Ethereal Plane as if using ethereal jaunt. The shaman can remain ethereal for a total number of rounds equal to his class level, but he need not use them all at once. Changing from one plane of existence to the other is a move action.

Banish Spirits: Twice per day as a spell-like ability, an 18th-level shaman can drive a spirit from the Material Plane. This is a spell-like ability which is identical to the banishment spell, except that the ability only works on spirits. The save DC is equal to 16 + the shaman's Wisdom modifier, and the caster level is equal to the shaman's class level.

Spirit Journey: At 19th level, the shaman's ghost walk ability grows more powerful. He can travel from the Ethereal Plane to the Spirit World after using ghost walk to depart the Material Plane. The duration of his ghost walk ability increases to 1 minute per class level. Additionally, he can use his ghost walk ability to move from the Spirit World to the Ethereal Plane, and then from the Ethereal Plane to the Material Plane.

**Table 1: The Shaman**
Level	Base Attack Bonus	Fort Save	Reflex Save	Will Save	Special	Spells per Day
0th	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th
1st	+0	+2	+0	+2	Spirit pact, spirit sense (15 ft.)	2	-	-	-	-	-	-
2nd	+1	+3	+0	+3	Bonus feat	3	0	-	-	-	-	-
3rd	+2	+3	+1	+3	Elemental fortitude	3	1	-	-	-	-	-
4th	+3	+4	+1	+4	Bonus feat, wind steed 1/day	3	2	0	-	-	-	-
5th	+3	+4	+1	+4	Spirit ward 1/day	3	3	1	-	-	-	-
6th	+4	+5	+2	+5	Spirit sense (30 ft.)	3	3	2	-	-	-	-
7th	+5	+5	+2	+5	Spirit ward (by type)	3	3	2	0	-	-	-
8th	+6/+1	+6	+2	+6	Bonus feat, wind steed 2/day	3	3	3	1	-	-	-
9th	+6/+1	+6	+3	+6	Spirit ward (by energy)	3	3	3	2	-	-	-
10th	+7/+2	+7	+3	+7	Spirit ward 2/day	3	3	3	2	0	-	-
11th	+8/+3	+7	+3	+7	Spirit sense (60 ft.), spirit ward (by alignment)	3	3	3	3	1	-	-
12th	+9/+4	+8	+4	+8	Bonus feat	3	3	3	3	2	-	-
13th	+9/+4	+8	+4	+8	Mass wind steed	3	3	3	3	2	0	-
14th	+10/+5	+9	+4	+9	Hurried pact	4	3	3	3	3	1	-
15th	+11/+6/+1	+9	+5	+9	Spirit ward 3/day	4	4	3	3	3	2	-
16th	+12/+7/+2	+10	+5	+10	Bonus feat, spirit sense (120 ft.)	4	4	4	3	3	2	0
17th	+12/+7/+2	+10	+5	+10	Ghost walk	4	4	4	4	3	3	1
18th	+13/+8/+3	+11	+6	+11	Banish spirits	4	4	4	4	4	3	2
19th	+14/+9/+4	+11	+6	+11	Spirit journey	4	4	4	4	4	4	3
20th	+15/+10/+5	+12	+6	+12	Bonus feat, spirit ward 4/day	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

**Table 2: Spirit Pacts**
Pact Check Result	Most Powerful Spirit Affected (Maximum Hit Dice)
0 or lower	Shaman's level -4
1—3	Shaman's level -3
4—6	Shaman's level -2
7—9	Shaman's level -1
10—12	Shaman's level
13—15	Shaman's level +1
16—18	Shaman's level +2
19—21	Shaman's level +3
22 or higher	Shaman's level +4

0-Level Shaman Spells (Orisons)
Create Water: Creates 2 gallons/level of pure water.
Cure Minor Wounds: Cures 1 point of damage.
Dancing Lights: Creates torches or other lights.
Detect Magic: Detects spells and magic items within 60 ft.
Detect Poison: Detects poison in one creature or object.
Ghost Sound Figment sounds.
Guidance: +1 on one attack roll, saving throw, or skill check.
Inflict Minor Wounds: Touch attack, 1 point of damage.
Know Direction: You discern north.
Purify Food and Drink: Purifies 1 cu. ft./level of food or water.
Read Magic: Read scrolls and spellbooks.
Resistance: Subject gains +1 on saving throws.

1st-Level Shaman Spells
Alarm: Wards an area for 2 hours/level.
Bless Water^M: Makes holy water.
Comprehend Languages: You understand all spoken and written languages.
Cure Light Wounds: Cures 1d8 damage +1/level (max +5).
Curse Water^M: Makes unholy water
Deathwatch: Reveals how near death subjects within 30 ft. are.
Detect Chaos/Evil/Good/Law: Reveals creatures, spells, or objects of selected alignment.
Detect Undead: Reveals undead within 60 ft.
Endure Elements: Exist comfortably in hot or cold environments.
Faerie Fire: Outlines subjects with light, canceling blur, concealment, and the like.
Hide from Undead: Undead can't perceive one subject/level.
Inflict Light Wounds: Touch deals 1d8 damage +1/level (max +5).
Magic Weapon: Weapon gains +1 bonus.
Obscuring Mist: Fog surrounds you.
Pass without Trace: One subject/level leaves no tracks.
Produce Flame: 1d6 damage +1/level, touch or thrown.
Protection from Chaos/Evil/Good/Law: +2 to AC and saves, counter mind control, hedge out elementals and outsiders.

2nd-Level Shaman Spells
Augury^{M F}: Learns whether an action will be good or bad.
Call Lightning: Calls down lightning bolts (3d6 per bolt) from sky.
Chill Metal: Cold metal damages those who touch it.
Command Undead: Undead creature obeys your commands.
Cure Moderate Wounds: Cures 2d8 damage +1/level (max +10).
Consecrate^M: Fills area with positive energy, making undead weaker.
Delay Poison: Stops poison from harming subject for 1 hour/level.
Death Knell: Kills dying creature; you gain 1d8 temporary hp, +2 to Str, and +1 level.
Desecrate^M: Fills area with negative energy, making undead stronger.
Detect Thoughts: Allows "listening" to surface thoughts.
Fog Cloud: Fog obscures vision.
Gentle Repose: Preserves one corpse.
Gust of Wind: Blows away or knocks down smaller creatures.
Heat Metal: Make metal so hot it damages those who touch it.
Inflict Moderate Wounds: Touch attack, 2d8 damage +1/level (max +10).
Pyrotechnics: Turns fire into blinding light or choking smoke.
Resist Energy: Ignores 10 (or more) points of damage/attack from specified energy type.
Restoration, Lesser: Dispels magical ability penalty or repairs 1d4 ability damage.
See Invisibility: Reveals invisible creatures or objects.
Soften Earth and Stone: Turns stone to clay or dirt to sand or mud.
Speak with Dead: Corpse answers one question/two levels.
Tongues: Speak any language.
Warp Wood: Bends wood (shaft, handle, door, plank).
Whispering Wind: Sends a short message 1 mile/level.
Wood Shape: Rearranges wooden objects to suit you.

3rd-Level Shaman Spells
Animate Dead^M: Creates undead skeletons and zombies.
Bestow Curse: -6 to an ability score; -4 on attack rolls, saves and checks; or 50% chance of losing each action.
Control Water: Raises or lowers bodies of water.
Cure Serious Wounds: Cures 3d8 damage +1/level (max +15).
Dismissal: Forces a creature to return to native plane.
Dispel Magic: Cancels spells and magical effects.
Divination^M: Provides useful advice for specific proposed actions.
Fire Trap^M: Opened object deals 1d4 damage +1/level.
Flame Strike: Smite foes with divine fire (1d6/level damage).
Force Possession^*: You force a living creature to play host to an incorporeal creature.
Ice Storm: Hail deals 5d6 damage in cylinder 40 ft. across.
Inflict Serious Wounds: Touch attack, 3d8 damage +1/level (max +15).
Invisibility Purge: Dispels invisibility within 5 ft./level.
Neutralize Poison: Immunizes subject against poison, detoxifies venom in or on subject.
Protection from Energy: Absorb 12 points/level of damage from one kind of energy.
Quench: Extinguishes nonmagical fires or one magic item.
Remove Curse: Frees object or person from curse.
Remove Disease: Cures all diseases affecting subject.
Sleet Storm: Hampers vision and movement.
Spike Stones: Creatures in area take 1d8 damage, may be slowed.
Stone Shape: Sculpts stone into any shape.
Water Breathing: Subjects can breathe underwater.
Water Walk: Subject treads on water as if solid.
Wind Wall: Deflects arrows, smaller creatures, and gases.

4th-Level Shaman Spells
Atonement: Removes burden of misdeeds from subject.
Banishment: Banishes 2 HD/level of extraplanar creatures.
Call Lightning Storm: As call lightning, but 5d6 damage per bolt.
Commune With Nature: Learn about terrain for 1 mile/level.
Control Winds: Change wind direction and speed.
Create Undead: Create ghouls, ghasts, mummies, or mohrgs.
Cure Critical Wounds: Cures 4d8 damage +1/level (max +20).
Dimensional Anchor: Bars extradimensional movement.
Dispel Chaos/Evil/Good/Law: +4 bonus against attacks.
Disrupting Weapon: Melee weapon destroys undead.
Inflict Critical Wounds: Touch attack, 4d8 damage +1/level (max +20).
Legend Lore^{M F}: Lets you learn tales about a person, place or thing.
Raise Dead^M: Restores life to subject who died as long as one day/level ago.
Restoration^M: Restores level and ability score drains.
Stoneskin^M: Ignore 10 points of damage per attack.
Transmute Mud to Rock: Transforms two 10-ft. cubes per level.
Transmute Rock to Mud: Transforms two 10-ft. cubes per level.
Undeath to Death^M: Destroys 1d4 HD/level undead (max 20d4).
Wall of Fire: Deals 2d4 fire damage out to 10 ft. and 1d4 out to 20 ft. Passing through wall deals 2d6 damage +1/level.
Wall of Stone: Creates a stone wall that can be shaped.

5th-Level Shaman Spells:
Control Undead: Undead don't attack you while under your command.
Control Weather: Changes weather in local area.
Dispel Magic, Greater: As dispel magic, but +20 on check.
Find the Path: Shows most direct way to a location.
Fire Storm: Deals 1d6/level fire damage.
Forbiddance^M: Blocks planar travel, damages creatures of different alignment.
Hallow^M: Designates location as holy.
Move Earth: Digs trenches and builds hills.
Plane Shift^F: As many as eight subjects travel to another plane.
Rend Spirits^*: Disrupt spirits to deal damage, banish them.
Stone Tell: Talk to natural or worked stone.
True Seeing^M: Lets you see all things as they really are.
Unhallow^M: Designates location as unholy.

6th-Level Shaman Spells:
Astral Projection^M: Projects you and companions onto Astral Plane.
Create Greater Undead^M: Create shadows, wraiths, spectres, or devourers.
Dimensional Lock: Teleportation and interplanar travel blocked for one day/level.
Doom Drum^{F *}: Your frenzied drumming stuns, kills your enemies.
Earthquake: Intense tremor shakes 80-ft.-radius.
Harm: Deals 10 points/level to target.
Heal: Cures 10 points/level of damage, all diseases and mental conditions.
Resurrection^M: Fully restore dead subject.
Soul Bind^F: Traps newly dead soul to prevent resurrection.
Storm of Vengeance: Storm rains acid, lightning, and hail.
Vision^{M X}: As legend lore, but quicker and strenuous.
Whirlwind: Cyclone deals damage and can pick up creatures.